Guides for small and mid-sized businesses

One practical question per article, answered in plain words.

All guides Found: 24

Marketing agencies Guide

Audience survey: quiz or phone call, and how to rank pains (MaxDiff in plain words)

Use a quiz link when you can reach many people through ads, a mailing list or a website, and phone calls when the audience is small, B2B or made of existing customers. Either way, do not ask people to rate each pain on a scale. Make them choose: the more important of two pains, or the most and least important in a small set. That is MaxDiff, and it turns a list where everything sounds important into a clear ranking.

7 min read

Running a business Guide

Signs your business has outgrown spreadsheets

You have outgrown spreadsheets when the same data is typed into several files, nobody is sure which version is current, stock or client lists stop matching reality, you cannot see who changed a figure, and the process depends on one person who knows the formulas. At that point a shared system for leads, orders and stock usually costs less than the time spent reconciling files.

7 min read

Retail Guide

Paying sellers by sales: bonus rules that everyone understands

To set sales commission for retail staff, combine a fixed base per shift or month with a bonus tied to the store's daily plan, paid in a few clear steps rather than one cliff. Define exactly what counts as a sale (after returns and discounts), how a shift shared by two sellers is split, and write the rules down so every seller can recalculate their own pay.

7 min read

Finance Guide

Building next year's budget for a small company

To make an annual budget for a small business, start from last year's actual income and costs by month, plan next year's revenue bottom-up by product line and season, set variable costs as a share of revenue, list fixed costs and planned hires line by line, add one-off items, and test a pessimistic version. Then approve one version as the plan and compare against it every month.

7 min read

Marketing agencies Guide

Market research before targeted ads: 5 steps so you don't burn the budget

Before launching targeted ads, do five things: learn the product in detail, analyse previous campaigns so you do not repeat paid-for mistakes, collect customer reviews and write down the pains they describe in the customers' own words, check those pains with a short survey of the audience, and launch ads only on the pains most people rank highest. Testing still matters, but it starts from evidence instead of guesses.

8 min read

Leads & CRM Guide

Lost deal reasons: a short list your team will actually use

To track why deals are lost, give the team a short fixed list of six to eight reasons, each with a one-sentence definition, make choosing a reason required when a deal is closed as lost, and require a comment for Other. Keep lost deals separate from disqualified leads, record the reason in the customer's own words where possible and review the numbers monthly by stage, source and salesperson.

7 min read

Warehouses & distribution Guide

Reserved vs available stock: stop selling what you do not have

Reserved stock is on the shelf but already promised to confirmed orders; available stock is what is left to sell. The usual formula is available = on hand − reserved − blocked, where blocked covers damaged or quarantined goods. Reserve when an order is confirmed, in the warehouse it will ship from, release reservations when orders are cancelled, and promise customers only the available quantity, never the on-hand figure.

6 min read

Logistics & forwarding Guide

How to fill in a CMR consignment note: the boxes that cause disputes

To fill in a CMR consignment note, the sender enters the parties, places and dates, goods, packages, marks, gross weight and instructions; the carrier checks the count and apparent condition, writes reasoned reservations in box 18 and signs; the consignee signs and dates the receipt box at delivery. Most disputes come from vague goods descriptions, missing reservations and unsigned or undated boxes.

7 min read

AI & MCP Guide

How to let AI work with your business data safely

Giving AI access to business data can be safe when the business system, not the AI, sets the limits. The AI should work with the rights of the person who connected it, only in the areas that person may see, read without restriction but prepare important changes as proposals that a person confirms, and lose its access the moment you revoke it. Start read-only and widen access step by step.

7 min read

HR & recruiting Guide

Structured interviews and scorecards: comparing candidates fairly

To use interview scorecards, decide before the first interview which four to six criteria the job really needs, write the same questions for every candidate, and describe what a weak, solid and strong answer looks like on a fixed scale. Each interviewer rates every criterion with a short note of evidence right after the interview, before talking to the others, and the decision is made from the scores.

7 min read

Marketing agencies Guide

What to include in a monthly PPC and ad report for clients

A monthly ad report for a client should include a short summary against the agreed goals, spend versus budget, results such as leads and cost per lead, lead quality from the client's sales data, a breakdown by campaign and creative, what was tested and learned, any problems, and the plan for next month. The client should see in one page whether the money worked.

7 min read

Retail Guide

RFM analysis for a shop: find loyal customers and those drifting away

RFM analysis ranks a shop's identified customers by three measures: recency (days since the last purchase), frequency (number of purchases in a period) and monetary value (how much they spent). Each measure is scored, usually from 1 to 5, and the combinations form segments: loyal customers who buy often and recently, new ones, and valuable customers who have stopped coming. Each segment then gets its own action.

7 min read

Tire service Guide

Seasonal tire storage: intake, labeling, storage and return without mix-ups

To run seasonal tire storage without mix-ups, give every storage place a fixed address, assign each set a unique number at intake, record its condition with photos, label every wheel with the set number and its position on the car, and record every move. At return, check the set number and condition against the intake record before fitting. The discipline matters more than the shelving.

7 min read

Leads & CRM Guide

Duplicate contacts in a CRM: why they appear and how to merge them

Duplicates appear when the same person reaches you through several channels, is typed in with a different spelling or phone format, or arrives again in an import. Find them by matching phone numbers and emails written in one format, then similar names. Merge by choosing one main record, moving notes, tags, addresses and orders into it and removing the rest, and prevent new ones with one entry point and a search before creating a card.

7 min read

Tire service Guide

Preparing a tire shop for the autumn changeover rush

Start four to six weeks before the first expected frost. Estimate how many cars your bays can really handle per day, contact seasonal storage clients before walk-ins arrive, stock up on popular winter sizes and consumables, make sure every stored set can be found by its location, and collect all requests in one queue that your team schedules. The rush is predictable, so most of the work can be done before it starts.

7 min read

Warehouses & distribution Guide

ABC analysis of inventory: which items deserve the most attention

ABC analysis sorts inventory items by their share of annual consumption value, usually units used or sold times unit cost. Class A is the small group that makes up roughly 70–80% of the value, B the next 15–25%, and C the long tail of many items with the remaining few percent. Each class then gets its own rules for counting, reordering and review.

6 min read

Logistics & forwarding Guide

How to handle freight claims and deduct them from the carrier payment

Agree a loss norm, a valuation price and a right of set-off in the carrier contract; weigh the cargo at loading and unloading; calculate only the shortage above the norm; send the carrier the claim with evidence; then deduct the agreed amount as a separate minus line in the final payment and pay the rest on time instead of holding the whole invoice.

7 min read

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